Face Fly (Musca autumnalis)

Description

  • Dark gray
  • Four dark stripes on thorax
  • Abdomen dark gray in males, black in females
  • Orange at sides in males
  • 7 to 8 mm long

Life Cycle

  • Complete lifecycle takes 14 to 18 days
  • Generally live in and around homes and structures on cattle operations
  • Female lays up to 150 small, white eggs in fresh manure
  • Eggs hatch in a few hours into maggots
  • Maggots mature to pupal stage in 3 to 10 days

Food Source

  • Female face flies feed on the secretions of mucus and secretions from the eyes and nostrils of cattle and horses; male face flies feed primarily on nectar and dung
  • Fresh cattle manure serves as the optimal place for female face flies to deposit eggs

Indications

  • Pinkeye

Threat

  • Can transmit Moraxella bovis, the bacteria that causes pinkeye in cattle
  • Disrupt cattle feeding and reduce weight gain



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